1.Well kūlana
ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka loiloi i nā kūlana punawai, e like me ka hohonu, ke kaomi, ka mahana, ka ʻokoʻa, ka nui o ka pahu, a me ke ʻano wai. ʻO kēia mau mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka pū, ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā hoʻopiʻi, ke ʻano detonation, a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā pūnāwai hohonu me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahana i nā mea lawe pū ikaika loa, nā uku i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke komo kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōpala haʻahaʻa, a me ka laina uea uila a i ʻole tubing-conveyed perforating (TCP). Pono nā pūnāwai hoʻopaʻa me nā ala paʻakikī e hoʻololi a kiʻi hou ʻia paha, me nā lua komo like ʻole a me ka ʻili haʻahaʻa, a me nā paipu wili a i ʻole nā pūnaewele tractor.
2.Reservoir mau ano
ʻO ka lua o ka ʻanuʻu, ʻo ia ke kālailai ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waihona, e like me ka lithology, porosity, permeability, saturation wai, a me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i ka hoʻolālā perforation, ka helu a me ka spacing o nā kiʻi, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā uku, a me ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka puka ʻana. No ka laʻana, koi ʻia nā waihona wai paʻa a haʻihaʻi paha i nā kumu hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe, nā uku me ka nui o ka puka nui a me ke komo hohonu, a me ka perforating underbalanced a i ʻole me nā propellants e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka conductivity. Pono paha nā waihona wai ʻeleʻele a i ʻole carbonate i nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā uku me ka nui o ka lua liʻiliʻi a me ke komo ʻana i ka mana, a me ka perforating overbalanced a i ʻole me ka waikawa e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ke one.
3. Nā pahuhopu hana
ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻanuʻu ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pahuhopu hana, e like me ka nui o ka hana ʻana, ke kumu hoʻihoʻi, ka pono pono, a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni. E pili ana kēia mau mea i ka hoʻolālā perforation, ka loiloi hana, ka mana maikaʻi, a me nā ana palekana. No ka laʻana, pono paha i nā pūnāwai kiʻekiʻe ke kahe nui a me ka ʻili haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili, nā hoʻāʻo hana me nā ana kaomi a me nā kahe, nā loiloi maikaʻi me nā calipers a me nā kamera, a me nā pale palekana me nā mea pale a me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale. Pono paha nā pūnāwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a liʻiliʻi paha i kahi kahe liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻili ʻili kiʻekiʻe, nā hoʻāʻo hana me ka tracer a spinner surveys, nā nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi me nā ana a me nā mea ʻike, a me nā pale palekana me nā plugs a me nā valves.
4.Economic kaohi
ʻO ka hana hope loa, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pilikia waiwai, e like me ke kālā, ka manawa, ka loaʻa, a me ka hilinaʻi. E hoʻopili kēia mau mea i ke koho perforation, ka hoʻonui ʻana, ka hoʻokō ʻana, a me ka hopena. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā pūnāwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana pū maʻamau, nā ʻano loiloi maʻalahi, nā kaʻina hana kūpono, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi. Pono paha nā pūnāwai kiʻekiʻe i nā pūnaehana pū, nā ʻano loiloi holomua, nā kaʻina hana paʻa, a me nā hoʻolālā contingency piha.
Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka ʻōnaehana pū perforating maikaʻi loa no kāu pūnāwai e kū ana i kāu koi ʻenehana, hana, a me ka waiwai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-27-2024
